Cabochon

Definition

The term “cabochon” refers to a polished and unfaceted gemstone, typically with a convex shape on top and a flat base. In watchmaking, a cabochon is often used as an adornment on watch crowns or as a decorative element on dials and bracelets.

Origin

The word “cabochon” has French origins and has been associated with jewelry since the Middle Ages. Traditionally, it was used to refer to unfaceted gemstones, valued for their natural beauty and soft luster.

Usage in the Watch Industry

In watches, cabochons are commonly used on crowns for adjusting the time, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication. Some luxury watches also feature cabochons in strategic points on the dial or on the bracelet, serving as indicators or decorations.

Examples

Luxury watch brands like Cartier and Rolex often incorporate sapphire or ruby cabochons into their pieces. For example, the crown of a Rolex Oyster Perpetual may feature a small sapphire cabochon.

Synonyms

There are no exact synonyms for “cabochon” in watchmaking, but terms like “unfaceted gemstone” or “polished gem” can be used interchangeably in some contexts.

Related Terms

  • Faceted: Opposite of cabochon, referring to stones with flat and angular surfaces.
  • Crown: Part of the watch where the cabochon is often applied.
  • Dial: Surface of the watch where cabochons can be used as decoration.

Tips

When identifying a cabochon on a watch, look for a stone with a smooth and shiny surface, usually round or oval. This characteristic is distinct from faceted stones, which have cut and angular surfaces.

Fun Fact

Cabochons were originally chosen for their supposedly magical or healing properties.
The inclusion of cabochons in luxury watches is a tradition that dates back centuries, symbolizing status and wealth.