Definition
In the world of watchmaking, a “complication” refers to any function in a watch that goes beyond the simple display of hours and minutes. Complications can include features such as calendars, chronographs, moon phases, and minute repeaters. They are indicative of craftsmanship, complexity, and innovation in watch design.
Origin
The term “complication” has its roots in the development of watchmaking, when watchmakers began adding functions beyond timekeeping. These historical developments date back to the 15th and 16th centuries, with the introduction of features such as alarms and calendars in mechanical watches.
Usage in the Watch Industry
Complications are often used in the industry to showcase the technical skill and innovation of a watch brand. Watches with multiple complications are highly valued by collectors and watch enthusiasts due to their complexity and manufacturing skill.
Examples
A famous example is the Patek Philippe Grand Complication, which features several complications, including a perpetual calendar, a chronograph, and a minute repeater. The Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore is another example, known for its chronograph and date functions.
Synonyms
There are no exact synonyms, but terms such as “additional functions” or “advanced features” are sometimes used in similar contexts.
Related Terms
- Tourbillon: A complication that improves the accuracy of a watch by counteracting the effects of gravity.
- Chronograph: A type of watch that combines time display functions with a timer.
- Perpetual Calendar: A complication that automatically adjusts the date, taking into account months of different lengths and leap years.
Tips
When examining a watch for complications, look for subdials, additional indicators on the dial, and extra buttons on the case. Each of these may be a sign of a complication.
Fun Facts
Complications are not only a demonstration of technical skill, but also of artistic creativity, often resulting in aesthetically impressive dials and movements.
Watches with multiple complications are often considered masterpieces of watchmaking and can fetch very high prices at auctions.
