Definition
The crown of a watch is a small rotating piece, usually located on the side of the watch case, used to adjust various functions of the watch, such as the time and date. In mechanical watches, the crown is also used to wind the watch mechanism.
Origin
The crown as an integral part of the watch developed in the 19th century. Before that, pocket watches were usually wound and adjusted with a key. The invention of the crown allowed for a more practical and secure time adjustment, being a significant advancement in the functionality of watches.
Usage in the Watch Industry
The crown is a common feature in almost all wristwatches and pocket watches, used for both functional and aesthetic reasons. In some luxury watches, the crown may be adorned with precious stones or special designs.
Examples
A classic example is the Rolex Submariner, whose screw-down crown is designed to ensure water resistance. Another example is the Omega Seamaster, where the crown operates both the time and the chronograph.
Synonyms
While there are no direct synonyms for “crown” in watchmaking, terms such as “adjustment button” or “winder” can be used in similar contexts.
Related Terms
- Movement: The internal mechanism of a watch, which is adjusted by the crown.
- Winding: The process of winding the mechanism of a watch, often done by the crown.
- Water Resistance: Many watches have crowns specially designed to help seal the watch against water entry.
Tips
When using the crown to adjust the time, it is important to do so gently to avoid damaging the internal mechanism. In watches with screw-down crowns, it is necessary to unscrew it before making adjustments.
Fun Facts
The crown is one of the most vulnerable elements of the watch to damage due to its exposure and mechanical function.
In some luxury watch designs, the crown is placed unconventionally to create a distinctive appearance or to improve comfort.
